ipw2200_generic
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ipw2200_generic [2007/08/29 05:17] – drio | ipw2200_generic [2009/05/04 00:12] – Update links to forum mister_x | ||
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- More detailed explaination about what we are doing on each step | - More detailed explaination about what we are doing on each step | ||
- upgrade airo tools from the livecd. | - upgrade airo tools from the livecd. | ||
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===== Introduction ===== | ===== Introduction ===== | ||
- | This document is based in this [[http://tinyshell.be/ | + | This document is based in this [[http://forum.aircrack-ng.org/ |
When I started using the aircrack-ng tools I did not have the | When I started using the aircrack-ng tools I did not have the | ||
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documents recommend to start [[http:// | documents recommend to start [[http:// | ||
There is another option: [[http:// | There is another option: [[http:// | ||
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===== Verify that our ipw2200 card is recognized by the OS (Linux) ===== | ===== Verify that our ipw2200 card is recognized by the OS (Linux) ===== | ||
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When I used [[http:// | When I used [[http:// | ||
- | We need the rtap0 up and running. | + | We need the rtap0 up and running. |
- | # | + | # |
- | # modprobe ipw2200 rtap_iface=1 | + | |
- | Ok, so we have verified that we have an ipw2200 card and that Linux can talk to it. | + | That's the method I would recommend. But, if you are using the latest version of airodump-ng (we'll use it in the next section) you can |
+ | tell the program | ||
+ | # airodump-ng -c X rtap0 | ||
+ | We'll talk it in the next section. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ok, so we have verified that we have an ipw2200 card and that Linux can talk to it. | ||
===== List available networks ===== | ===== List available networks ===== | ||
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=== NOTE: === | === NOTE: === | ||
I am assuming that linux mapped your wireless card under eth1. Most likely you have an ethernet card under eth0. | I am assuming that linux mapped your wireless card under eth1. Most likely you have an ethernet card under eth0. | ||
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===== Change the MAC address of our card ===== | ===== Change the MAC address of our card ===== | ||
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# ifconfig eth1 up hw ether 00: | # ifconfig eth1 up hw ether 00: | ||
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===== Configure the wireless parameters ===== | ===== Configure the wireless parameters ===== | ||
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# iwconfig eth1 essid < | # iwconfig eth1 essid < | ||
- | Due to a device driver issue we have to force a fakekey to ensure the airdump-ng tools work properly. | + | Due to some limitations with the firmware |
ESSID is the name of the wireless network of our target AP. Channel is the wireless channel. | ESSID is the name of the wireless network of our target AP. Channel is the wireless channel. | ||
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===== Collect data with airodump-ng ===== | ===== Collect data with airodump-ng ===== | ||
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In another window, we start collecting data: | In another window, we start collecting data: | ||
- | # airodump-ng --bssid <AP MAC> -w dump rtap0 | + | # airodump-ng |
Notice how we use rtap0 as a input interface. Also, all these commands we are going to be running generate output files. So it is a good idea | Notice how we use rtap0 as a input interface. Also, all these commands we are going to be running generate output files. So it is a good idea | ||
to create a new directory and to run all of them from there. | to create a new directory and to run all of them from there. | ||
+ | As we said before, if you are running the latest version of airodump-ng, | ||
===== Launch the chopchop attack ===== | ===== Launch the chopchop attack ===== | ||
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Now it is time to do some injection. In a new window we will launch the chopchop attack: | Now it is time to do some injection. In a new window we will launch the chopchop attack: | ||
- | # aireplay-ng -4 -a <AP MAC> -h 00: | + | # aireplay-ng -4 -a <AP MAC> -h 00: |
Note the modifier "-i rtap0." | Note the modifier "-i rtap0." | ||
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vulnerable to the chopchop attack. I also received an error stating the checksum didn't match. I just re-ran aireplay and it was fine. | vulnerable to the chopchop attack. I also received an error stating the checksum didn't match. I just re-ran aireplay and it was fine. | ||
- | + | If the attack fails, try to rerun the command again ommiting the "-h <AP MAC>" | |
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===== Create the arp request packet ===== | ===== Create the arp request packet ===== | ||
Now we will create an arp-request packet using the aquired keysteam file. The " | Now we will create an arp-request packet using the aquired keysteam file. The " | ||
- | They can be any valid IP. The destination | + | If you use valid destination |
- | in the same window we run the chopchop attack: | + | we run the chopchop attack: |
- | # packetforge-ng -0 -a <AP MAC> -h 00: | + | # packetforge-ng -0 -a <AP MAC> -h 00: |
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===== Send the arp request over and over ===== | ===== Send the arp request over and over ===== | ||
- | Finally we will send our newly created arp-request packet over and over. After this step you should see the " | + | Finally we will send our newly created arp-request packet over and over. After this step you should see the " |
- | terminal (airodump). If the data doesn' | + | were we had airodump-ng running. If the data doesn' |
# aireplay-ng -2 -r arp-request eth1 | # aireplay-ng -2 -r arp-request eth1 | ||
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===== Wait to gather enough IVs ===== | ===== Wait to gather enough IVs ===== | ||
- | We have to wait now so airodump-ng gathers enough data (enough IVs) so we can run airocrack-ng. | + | We have to wait now so airodump-ng gathers enough data (enough IVs) so we can run aircrack-ng. |
- | You may be wonder how many packages we need in order to run airocrack-ng. It depends. The version of | + | How many packages we need so aircrack-ng cracks the wep key? It depends. The version of |
- | airocrack-ng that comes with backtrack2 is not the lastest | + | aircrack-ng that comes with backtrack2 is not the latest |
- | it doesn' | + | If we are using the latest version |
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===== Crack the wep key using aircrack-ng ===== | ===== Crack the wep key using aircrack-ng ===== | ||
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In another window we launch: | In another window we launch: | ||
- | # aircrack-ng dump*.cap | + | # aircrack-ng |
- | Depending the number of packages you have gathered, this may take some minutes or you may get the key inmediately. | + | Depending the number of packages you have gathered, this may take some minutes or you may get the key immediately. |
+ | The -z argument tells aircrack-ng to also try the PTW attack. If you version of aircrack-ng doesn' | ||
+ | omit it. | ||
=== NOTE: === | === NOTE: === | ||
- | aircrack-ng can be run at the same time airodump-ng | + | aircrack-ng can run concurrently with airodump-ng. This is very interesting because it will |
- | allow you to check the number of IVs that airodump-ng has gathered. | + | allow you to check the number of IVs that airodump-ng has gathered. |
- | CTRL + C and wait for more packets | + | wait for more data to be gathered. |
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ipw2200_generic.txt · Last modified: 2009/09/26 14:27 by darkaudax